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Doing INTERSECT and MINUS in MySQL

Doing an INTERSECT

An INTERSECT is simply an inner join where we compare the tuples of one table with those of the other, and select those that appear in both while weeding out duplicates. So

复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT member_id, name FROM a
INTERSECT
SELECT member_id, name FROM b


can simply be rewritten to

复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT a.member_id, a.name
FROM a INNER JOIN b
USING (member_id, name)


Performing a MINUS
To transform the statement

复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT member_id, name FROM a
MINUS
SELECT member_id, name FROM b


into something that MySQL can process, we can utilize subqueries (available from MySQL 4.1 onward). The easy-to-understand transformation is:

复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT DISTINCT member_id, name
FROM a
WHERE (member_id, name) NOT IN
(SELECT member_id, name FROM table2);


Of course, to any long-time MySQL user, this is immediately obvious as the classical use-left-join-to-find-what-isn't-in-the-other-table:

复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT DISTINCT a.member_id, a.name
FROM a LEFT JOIN b USING (member_id, name)
WHERE b.member_id IS NULL
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RTX 5090要首发 性能要翻倍!三星展示GDDR7显存

三星在GTC上展示了专为下一代游戏GPU设计的GDDR7内存。

首次推出的GDDR7内存模块密度为16GB,每个模块容量为2GB。其速度预设为32 Gbps(PAM3),但也可以降至28 Gbps,以提高产量和初始阶段的整体性能和成本效益。

据三星表示,GDDR7内存的能效将提高20%,同时工作电压仅为1.1V,低于标准的1.2V。通过采用更新的封装材料和优化的电路设计,使得在高速运行时的发热量降低,GDDR7的热阻比GDDR6降低了70%。

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